Is my St. Augustine dead or dormant?
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St Augustine - divit holes, matted mounds and dead areas
Comments (5)You've done some homework. Thank you. Where do you live? The zones don't mean a thing as far as established lawns. Need to know your climate as well as soil situation. The matted grass is probably because of the daily watering. If you simply spray the area with molasses (3 ounces per 1,000 square feet of lawn) that should kick start the bacteria and fungi which decompose the grass. Do not run a dethatcher over St Augustine. That will completely shred it and usually kills it. Watering should be done deep (1 inch) and infrequently. Use this as a guide: Temps in the 70s: every 3 weeks Temps in the 80s: every 2 weeks Temps in the 90s: every week Temps above 100: every 5 days Yes, you can simply use soil to fill in the low spots. I've used soil, sand, and zeolite with success. Zeolite is what the make "clay" kitty litter out of. If you can find it be sure it has no baking soda or any chemicals in it. I would not try to fill it all at one time. Sprinkle a little filler in every week or so until you are happy with it. The reason the grass died in the triangular spots is likely because of the daily watering...and sprinklers not hitting the area. You might find that once you start watering much longer, the water will move under the grass to the triangular areas. Just to be sure, though, you might have a pro look at it. You don't need a pro if you're good with DIY sprinkler projects. Once you get water on the area, the surrounding grass should spread back to fill in. Once per year with organic fertilizer is not often enough if you want to have it green all year long. I fertilize 5x per year. I use the federal holidays as a guide. Since it is fairly warm in the early months in San Antonio I start on Washington's Birthday. Second is Memorial Day, then 4th of July, Labor Day, and last is Thanksgiving....See MoreMy St Augustine grass is mostly dead
Comments (16)It looks like it's about 2 weeks behind compared to other years but my 'Sapphire' st augustine is coming back with force now that it's warm. I guess it's not quite cold susceptible as I had thought, maybe a bit more cold hardy than Floratam. Still, I had a lot of winter kill that I had to remove. Still much better than Raleigh (very susceptible to fungal disease) and Palmetto (prone to SAD virus). Looks like maybe Palmetto got wiped out by hard freezes due to being weakened by virus??? Sapphire seem to be strongly resistant to fungal disease and SADV....See MoreIs my St Augustine dead?Gone?Kaput? :(
Comments (13)Since your neighbors all have bermuda, you're going to have to ignore their maintenance practices. Bermuda is about the opposite of other grasses. It needs fertilizer every month and very low mowing twice a week. You can just sit back and watch them work. You sound like a relative newby to St Augustine and possibly to lawns altogether. Here's what you need to know about watering. The watering mantra is deep and infrequent. Again, this might run contrary to your neighbors even though it should not. Deep means 1 inch all at one time. Don't spread it out over the week. Time how long it takes your watering system to apply an inch by setting several cat food or tuna cans around the yard and timing how long it takes to fill them with water. My oscillator sprinkler with my hoses and water pressure takes 8 hours to fill them. My neighbor's high flow system takes 20 minutes. You'll likely be in between those extremes. Once you know how long it takes to fill the cans, that's your watering time from now on until something changes. Infrequently means you let the soil dry out completely before you water again. There are many factors but the one factor that seems to dominate is air temperature. When temps are below 70, water about once a month unless it rains an inch. With temps in the 70s water once every 3 weeks. Temps in the 80s water once every 2 weeks. Temps in the 90s water once every week. Temps above 100 water once every 5 days. If you have prolonged temps above 110 water every 4 days. THIS WORKS! It works in Phoenix and it works in Vermont. Simply fixing your watering schedule can resolve lots of lawn issues. It likely will allow your grass to remain green longer in the fall before dormancy. So ignore what your neighbors do with their watering frequency. One more thing about St Augustine. When the air temps are in the 70s it will spread over the surface of the ground. It can grow an inch or two per day as long as the weather is mild. You'll notice it most around the borders of the lawn. One other thing about St Augustine is that it is prone to fungal disease if you cut off the air flow around it. If you have kids, don't let them leave big toys out laying on the grass. My wife likes to prune the garden and toss the clippings on the lawn. Well, I've finally raised her awareness to this, but before that it would get disease every year. Corn meal, as you have already mentioned, is the solution to this. And another thing in general, if you listen to Howard Garrett on the radio and have questions about anything he says, please ask for a second opinion here. I am the (seldom seen) moderator on his lawn forum, and I do not always agree with his recommendations. He's more of a salesman than I am. He's got a product for everything, but sometimes just good practices will fix the problem....See MoreWhat to do with my dead new st augustine lawn.
Comments (9)Yes I'd like to see the pictures. You were watering far too long at first and then switched to far too frequently. Here's more on watering. For most lawns you cannot go cold turkey from new grass to mature watering, but St Aug and bermuda are much more tolerant of the switch. Watering: Deep and infrequent is the mantra for watering. This is for all turf grass all over the place. Deep means 1 inch all at one time. Put some cat food or tuna cans around the yard, and time how long it takes your sprinkler(s) to fill all the cans. Memorize that time. That will be the time you water from now on. My hose, sprinkler and water pressure takes 8 full hours to fill the cans. Your time will likely be less. I like gentle watering. As for watering frequency, that depends on the daytime air temperature. With temps in the 90s, deep water once per week. With temps in the 80s, deep water once every 2 weeks. With temps in the 70s, deep water once every 3 weeks. With temps below 70, deep water once a month. Note that you have to keep up with quickly changing temps in the spring and fall. This deep and infrequent schedule works in Phoenix and in Vermont, so it should work for you. The reason for deep and infrequent is to grow deeper, more drought resistant roots and to allow the soil to dry completely at the surface for several days before watering again. If it rains, reset your calendar to account for the rainfall....See MoreRelated Professionals
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