house on outskirts of a forest preserve?
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Bing Cherry Preserves or Jam?
Comments (44)red2225, I made "all fruit" preserves with some of my Bing's, I just crushed the fruit, squeezed a fresh lemon over the top, added a little bit of water and cooked it until it was thick, then sweetened with a bit of Equal for Cooking to taste. You could use splenda too, but Dad likes Equal better. I added the sweetener right at the end, then jarred it up and canned it. It set up fine, unlike the stuff with the Sure Jell for no-sugar which never did set. I hate commercial pectin. As Ken pointed out, a lot of people use Pomona's and love it. I'd rather just cook mine thick, I find Pomona's to be a bit bothersome to mix and use and I can only buy it via mail order, so I just cook mine. I did think of adding some white grape or apple juice for the additional pectin, in place of the water but that's another experiment. Annie...See Morewoodland preservation
Comments (6)Some good points for any newcomers reading. Perhaps the best thing about woodland preservation is the benefit to the environment. As for traditional "gardening" as you describe, woodland management takes a very different spin, encouraging a natural ecosystem rather than forcing an artificial arrangement of color and texture to please a human eye. For example, leaf litter, as you point out, is seen as a nuisance by most people. But it's one of nature's most important components. It's difficult to have a healthy ecosystem in the long run without it. It naturally protects and replenishes the soil so things can grow there forever, it protects tree roots from heat, it maximizes moisture for roots and defends against soil erosion, it hosts beneficial bacteria, it provides a home for insects which are critical to the ecosystem, and it forms the incubator where new generations of flora begin. Another aspect of woodlands that many people don't like is underbrush or understory. A lot of property owners and landscapers immediately look to clear this out, creating a park-like look where people can stroll in any direction under the shade of canopy trees. The problem with this is that the understory is also a critical component of any healthy ecosystem. The understory contains not only shrubs that provide homes and food for wildlife, but the next generations of canopy trees. If the understory is continually removed, it's only a matter of time before the forest loses its last tree and is gone. For all you folks who are preserving and restoring woodlands on your properties, I salute you for doing something good for all of us and nature's creatures!...See Morehelp preserving tree during construction
Comments (17)We have white and red oaks, hickory, and black cherry trees covering our lot. We wanted to save as many trees as possible, so after we cleared the building site, septic area, and driveway, we only cleared 10' out from the building envelope. After the house was completed, we realized where the branches of the oaks nearest the house would be in a few years, once the lower and middle branches sprouted and grew out from the sun that now reached them. We had the tree guys come back and cut down everything within 25' of the house. It costs less to get it all done at once. And if they have to take down individual trees near a house it gets really expensive! BTW, after we'd cleared our lot, lightning hit the neighbor's white oak (~2' in diameter) that was 3' from our lot line. It cracked the tree into 3 parts, which the neighbor had to rope together and tie to our other trees to keep the parts from falling on his house until he could get someone over to take it down. Huge chunks of bark and many branches of all sizes blew all across both lots. Several of our tall trees were bent over by the blast; after 7 years, they are close enough to being straight that they no longer look strange. You can't prepare for everything, but the obvious is that a large branch that is over or near a roof can be blown with great force into a roof during a storm, and probably will mean water running down into the house and causing lots of damage, as happened to a neighbor a couple of doors down who kept the 10' perimeter. Siding and windows broken by flying debris are easier to fix temporarily, and the damage would be more limited than a branch falling on a roof. I've seen smaller branches knifed into the soil after storms. The force of the end of a branch hitting the roof plywood or OSB or wedging under shingles can be considerable. Anne...See Morebest way to clear wooded land & preserve soil
Comments (25)We've done a good deal of clearing over the years. There is a big difference in stripping out an old growth forest and clearing out brush and "weed" trees. Most places, its natural for young growth to "burn out" occasionally. Sucker and colony trees, like Quaking Aspen, live mostly underground and will actually benefit from burning out the area and removing competition. We found that the best way to handle stumps is to dig a deep hole (think 10 feet at least) and to push all the trees and brush into the hole with the stumps. The "earth" walls of the hole will insulate the fire and create a much hotter fire than a surface burn. This will significantly improve how much the brush and stumps burn down and shield the heat from surrounding flora (a hot surface burn can kill trees more than 20 feet away). After the burn, fill in all but the top foot or so and compacting with the excavator bucket every couple of feet; then return the top soil and lightly compact. You will still get a depression over the next few years from the final decomposition. I prefer to surface burn everything, then bury the stumps more than 6 feet deep. I even out the ash pile with a box scraper, then disc the soil before planting. You need to bury the stumps below the frost line or else the frost may eventually return them to the surface before they fully compost. As far as brush, remember the 2-2-2 rule; any branch or stick 2 inches or less in diameter within 2 inches of the ground should be decomposed within 2 years. If you don't fully burn your brush pile, the decomposition may rob the soil of nitrogen and you won't get the growth you'd expect from deep rooted plants. You can tell if your having too much decomposition if you dig a post hole and it smells like manure. Just to be safe I would plant an nitrogen fixing cover crop the first year. Talk to your conservation office to make sure the plants you put in aren't invasive in your area. Even native plants can be invasive or bad for your goals if left unchecked. Also make sure you check with your local conservation people to see if there are any local disease problems to look out for. For example, I love black cherry and its a good conservation tree for North Iowa, but my particular area has a lot of a black knot fungus that makes it a poor choice for dense planting....See Morefunction_first
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