Electric Tankless Water Heater for Outdoor Shower?
4 years ago
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Electric Tankless Water Heater advise needed.
Comments (4)The problem is that tankless heaters can heat water for an indefinite period of time (you never run out) but they can only heat so much water at one time (gallons per minute). Think about how long it takes to heat a gallon of water in a pot on the stove. It takes a huge amount of energy to heat, say five gallons, in a minute. A standard shower is about 2.5 - 3 gpm. An electric heater would draw about 120 amps to heat water 70 degrees (from 35 to 105) at that flow rate. You are looking at twice that amount for two of the children's showers at the same time -- and that's about it. The rest of the 400 amp capacity of your electric service would have to go to everything else in your house. In fact, depending on your electrical demands, it might not leave enough. Gas tankless (or condensing tank unit) can do a better job of delivering the required amount of heat at one time -- but I'm assuming that gas isn't available. Your multi-head showers are probably that rate for each shower head. It's really easy to get to 10 gpm or more. At that rate, you can empty a 70 gal water heater very quickly. I can't really help you out much more, you have pretty serious hot water demand and you need someone who can go design your system for you-- including the implications for electrical service and hot water storage. As an aside, I think people get enamored with the multi-head showers without a full understanding of what that requires in terms of plumbing and utilities to run. You might also consider a waste water heat recovery system. They reduce the system demands by pre-heating the incoming cold water using the warm water that is going down the drain. These don't normally have a payback except in situations such as yours....See MoreElectric tankless water heater or not
Comments (5)Kats_Meow, I'm in TX, SW of Houston. I'm on a private well, semi-rural area at edge of my town. My pump tank is in my (detached) garage. My well and (submerged) pump is wayyyy around on the other side of the property due to logistics and requirements of sufficient space for both a well and septic, so it's a long (but underground) run from the pump to the tank. During the occasional cold snaps like this past winter, incoming water temp can drop to less than 40°F. In heat of the summer it may be 80°F or a tad more. My electric tankless is a 120amp unit. It doesn't have any problem generating 135°F to 140°F output when I (occasionally) want that high a temp for washing a load of whites. Otherwise I set the tankless at 100°F to 102°F in summer, 104°F in winter for normal use. That low temp is fine for dishes, my dishwasher has on-board heating and can work with a cold input. My tankless unit varies its power draw per the input temp, output temp, and flow rate. It may operate at little as 5% of full power or at 85%+ ... so obviously it doesn't always pull 120 amps, but the circuit must be able to supply full power when needed....See MoreTankless Electric Water Heater Below an Electrical Panel
Comments (9)Have to disagree with GreenDesigns who states, "they offer almost zero improvement in efficiency of a new high quality tanked electric heater. ...electrical tankless is only truly practical if designed for a new build from the beginning. Retrofitting is extremely expensive and won't give you a payback for the cost differences inside of your lifetime." I put a whole-house electric tankless in my 1906 house and will never store water in a tank again. Absolutely love it! It's mounted on the wall, directly to the side and just above the dryer. I did not bother to hide the water lines inside the wall, but since they're [mostly] hidden by the dryer, who cares? Sometimes, putting plumbing pipes in the wall is highly overrated. Mine is in the bath/laundry room and I've never found it to be unsightly. Yes, the tankless requires quite a bit of power: Mine requires two, double-pole 60amp breakers with 6g wire. So, here's where distance from the electric panel is a cost consideration....See MoreTankless electric water heater
Comments (13)Hi bold_as_love. I'm not sure I followed anything you said past "PV". Ok, so let me be clear - there are cases where Point Of Use electric tankless makes sense to provide instant hot water in remote locations. There is virtually no case where whole-house electric tankless makes sense. The amount of current required for a whole-house electric tankless can run 180 amps with at least a 300 amp service. That kind of current almost always means significant upgrades to the electric service. Even then, electric tankless will struggle to provide enough hot water. The savings for Electric Tankless are only about 2-3% over a standard electric tank. Very little standby heat is lost through the insulation on a tank electric heater. An electric tankless heater (or electric tank heater) is NOT something you would ever want to pair up with PV. What is paired up with PV is the hybrid heat pump water heaters. If you look at the energy sticker on a standard electric water heater they will show about $420-500 a year. A tankless electric will be a couple percent less. A hybrid heat pump energy sticker will be ~$110 a year....See MoreRelated Professionals
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