variegated rubber tree getting large dark spots on leaves
rachel
3 years ago
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tapla (mid-Michigan, USDA z5b-6a)
3 years agoAnders Larsen
3 years agoRelated Discussions
What is causing these brown spots/speckle on my rubber tree?
Comments (20)Josh - The plants I have under lights for the winter get fertilized each time I water with 1/4 tsp of FP 9-3-6/gallon of water. When I water, about 10-20% of the total amount of water I apply exits the pot. If your plants are getting natural light and you think they could do with more, you might try fertilizing at the strength I mentioned, then water twice so you're flushing the soil, then repeat.At these low doses, there isn't much concern about over-fertilizing unless the soil is VERY dry. I'm watering well before there are any indications of drought stress, and have seen 0 indication of plasmolysis in any of the plants. Keep in mind that plants make their own food - glucose. Fertilizers are the building blocks they use to grow and keep their systems orderly. Charles - There is a difference between air movement and a cold draft or a hot wind. Air movement upsets the boundary layer (of air) surrounding the leaf and increases transpiration. This means that more nutrient solution is moved through the nutrient stream - generally a good thing. Air movement can also have a significant impact on keeping pests and diseases in check, and it helps promote back-budding. On the other hand, if your plant's ability to move water to distal parts is limited by poor root function/health, air movement can be a negative insofar as the plant's appearance goes, because increasing water demands combined + an inability to efficiently move water to the plant's distal parts will produce more necrotic leaf margins or tips. I have 2 - 20" box fans (set to low speed) in my grow area + a 12" round fan blowing over a plastic cake pan cover ($1.50) that holds 2 gallons of water with humidifier wicks in it to increase humidity, which really decreases the humidifier's run time. Too, MG soil has water retention issues you need always consider because of how water retention impacts root health/function. How much/often you water is always a consideration when you're using a water-retentive medium. Al...See MoreRubber tree leaves
Comments (8)What Lenore said, plus: Container plantings need regular fertilizing. If you don't fertilize regularly, plants will take to cannibalizing its existing parts (leaves and branches) for mobile nutrients, then shedding them. "Mobile nutrients" are those that can move from place to place in the plant and includethe nitrate form of nitrogen, phosphorus in phosphate form, potassium, and magnesium, but chlorine, zinc, and molybdenum, are also mobile or partially so. Calcium, sulfur, iron, boron, and copper, are considered to be immobile.These nutrients must be present in the nutrient stream at all times in the plant is to grow and function normally. When a leaf is cannibalized of nutrients to fuel new growth, it is shed. The appearance of new growth at branch tips and new leaves doesn't necessarily mean the plant is growing. Growth is a measure of the plant's dry mass, so if a large leaf is shed and a small leaf or two appears, it can actually represent a step backward and a symptom of decline. Tight roots also have a strong influence on the volume of leaves the plant can retain. Badly rootbound plants are very often conspicuous in that foliage tends to concentrate primarily at the growing tips of branches, giving many plants a poodle or pompon look. On top of all that, over-watering and/or under-watering and/or a high level of dissolved salts (from fertilizers and/or tapwater) can work individually or in concert to cause a drought response which leads to leaves being shed. Let me know if you find value in what this links you to, please. I think it's a good time to formulate a plan you can work on between now and next June when you repot into an appropriate soil, one that allows you to water to beyond saturation w/o having to worry that an extended period of soil saturation will inhibit root function and wreck root health, which it WILL do if not guarded against. If you want help putting that plan together, let me know. Edited to say: Looks like you have several links to explore. LB and I were typing at the same time. Al...See MoreHelp! Brown leaves of tricolor & light green variegated rubber plants!
Comments (5)If you're watering while you can still detect moisture in the soil, especially in the top 3-4", you're likely over-watering. Use a 'tell' to 'tell' you when it's time to water. Also, plasmolysis (commonly: fertilizer burn) might be the underlying cause. If a plant is growing under very bright conditions and at the upper limits of what it's programmed to tolerate, (which they usually are, at greenhouse/nursery ops), moving them to a position with a reduced light load can cause fertilizer burn, even though the concentration of salts in the soil solution might not have increases. That the greenhouse fertilized when it potted you plant up increases the suspicion that fertilizer burn might at least be a component of the issue. More about using a 'tell': Over-watering saps vitality and is one of the most common plant assassins, so learning to avoid it is worth the small effort. Plants make and store their own energy source – photosynthate - (sugar/glucose). Functioning roots need energy to drive their metabolic processes, and in order to get it, they use oxygen to burn (oxidize) their food. From this, we can see that terrestrial plants need air (oxygen) in the soil to drive root function. Many off-the-shelf soils hold too much water and not enough air to support good root health, which is a prerequisite to a healthy plant. Watering in small sips leads to a build-up of dissolved solids (salts) in the soil, which limits a plant's ability to absorb water – so watering in sips simply moves us to the other horn of a dilemma. It creates another problem that requires resolution. Better, would be to simply adopt a soil that drains well enough to allow watering to beyond the saturation point, so we're flushing the soil of accumulating dissolved solids whenever we water; this, w/o the plant being forced to pay a tax in the form of reduced vitality, due to prolong periods of soil saturation. Sometimes, though, that's not a course we can immediately steer, which makes controlling how often we water a very important factor. In many cases, we can judge whether or not a planting needs watering by hefting the pot. This is especially true if the pot is made from light material, like plastic, but doesn't work (as) well when the pot is made from heavier material, like clay, or when the size/weight of the pot precludes grabbing it with one hand to judge its weight and gauge the need for water. Fingers stuck an inch or two into the soil work ok for shallow pots, but not for deep pots. Deep pots might have 3 or more inches of soil that feels totally dry, while the lower several inches of the soil is 100% saturated. Obviously, the lack of oxygen in the root zone situation can wreak havoc with root health and cause the loss of a very notable measure of your plant's potential. Inexpensive watering meters don't even measure moisture levels, they measure electrical conductivity. Clean the tip and insert it into a cup of distilled water and witness the fact it reads 'DRY'. One of the most reliable methods of checking a planting's need for water is using a 'tell'. You can use a bamboo skewer in a pinch, but a wooden dowel rod of about 5/16” (75-85mm) would work better. They usually come 48” (120cm) long and can usually be cut in half and serve as a pair. Sharpen all 4 ends in a pencil sharpener and slightly blunt the tip so it's about the diameter of the head on a straight pin. Push the wooden tell deep into the soil. Don't worry, it won't harm the root system. If the plant is quite root-bound, you might need to try several places until you find one where you can push it all the way to the pot's bottom. Leave it a few seconds, then withdraw it and inspect the tip for moisture. For most plantings, withhold water until the tell comes out dry or nearly so. If you see signs of wilting, adjust the interval between waterings so drought stress isn't a recurring issue. Al...See MoreWhat are these brown spots on my rubber tree?
Comments (3)Not scale - oedema. Something I left on another thread: Oedema Oedema is a physiological disorder that can affect all plants. It occurs when the plant takes up more water than it can rid itself of via the process of transpiration. The word itself means 'swelling', which is usually the first symptom, and comes in the form of pale blisters or water-filled bumps on foliage. Under a variety of circumstances/cultural conditions, a plant's internal water pressure (turgidity) can become so high that some leaf cells rupture and leak their contents into inter-cellular spaces in leaf tissue, creating wet or weepy areas. Symptoms vary by plant, but as the malady progresses, areas of the leaf turn yellow, brown, brown with reddish overtones or even black, with older damage appearing as corky/ scaly/ ridged patches, or wart/gall-like bumpy growth. Symptoms are seen more frequently in plants that are fleshy, are usually more pronounced on the underside of leaves, and older/lower leaves are more likely to be affected than younger/upper leaves. Oedema is most common in houseplants during the winter/early spring months, is driven primarily by excessive water retention in the soil, and can be intensified via several additional cultural influences. Cool temperatures, high humidity levels, low light conditions, or partial defoliation can individually or collectively act to intensify the problem, as can anything else that slows transpiration. Nutritional deficiencies of Ca and Mg are also known contributors to the malady. Some things that can help you prevent oedema: * Increase light levels and temperature * Monitor water needs carefully – avoid over-watering. I'd heartily recommend a soil with drainage so sharp (fast) that when you to water to beyond the saturation point you needn't worry about prolonged periods of soil saturation wrecking root health/function. Your soil choice should be a key that unlocks the solutions to many potential problems. * Avoid misting or getting water on foliage. It slows transpiration and increases turgidity. * Water as soon as you get up in the AM. When stomata close in preparation for the dark cycle, turgidity builds. If you water early in the day, it gives the plant an opportunity to remove (for its own needs) some of the excess water in the soil. * Put a fan in the room or otherwise increase air flow/circulation. Avoid over-crowding your plants. Al...See Moretapla (mid-Michigan, USDA z5b-6a)
3 years agoAnders Larsen
3 years agoAnders Larsen
3 years agolast modified: 3 years agoAdela L
3 years agolast modified: 3 years agotapla (mid-Michigan, USDA z5b-6a)
3 years agoAnders Larsen
3 years agotapla (mid-Michigan, USDA z5b-6a)
3 years agorachel
3 years agorachel
3 years ago
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tapla (mid-Michigan, USDA z5b-6a)