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Three Underappreciated Texas Native Shrubs

Amyris texana - Texas Torchwood. Grows in well-draining soil in full sun or bright shade. Gets about six feet high. Evergreen. Flushes of bloom several times during summer with rain or irrigation. Fragrant and favored by bees and butterflies. Followed by glossy, black fruit.


Amyris fruit.


Karwinskia humboldtiana - Coyotillo. Native to southern and southwest Texas. Evergreen with glossy, polished foliage. Flowers are insignificant. Small, round purple-black fruit ripens late summer - early autumn. Sun to part shade. Can reach over 30 feet, but has not exceeded 8 feet in my garden. Zone 8 is probably the coldest zone for this plant. Last winter with 18F, this plant lost all its newer growth. Froze to about 3 feet high one extremely cold winter. Recovers rapidly. Very fast grower. All parts of the plant contain neurotoxins, especially the fruit, and is deadly to humans, cattle, sheep and goats; however, fox, raccoon and coyote appear to eat the berries and survive, as the scat of these animals is loaded with coyotillo seeds when the fruit is ripe. Requires no additional irrigation when established.


This is a bird-planted coyotillo growing in the hell spot along the street curb in almost pure rock.


Frangula caroliniana syn. Rhamnus caroliniana - Carolina Buckthorn. Despite the name there are no thorns on this tardily deciduous shrub or small tree. Generally 8 feet high or less in Texas. Very handsome, glossy, dark green leaves. Some late fall color most years. Insignificant flowers in summer followed by pea-sized fruit turning pink in late August-September, then bright red, and finally black when completely ripe. Fruit is edible for humans and loved by many bird species. Prefers partial shade and alkaline soils. The plant in the photo is about 8 feet high, was planted by a bird and has never received one drop of irrigation.

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