Red Spruce (picea rubens) - your experience/thoughts
Johniferous (Zone 6B, Northern NJ)
8 years ago
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redspruce
8 years agojames_va
8 years agoRelated Discussions
Red-Needled Picea - Opinions Please
Comments (16)Euan, unfortunately I don't have pics of these beauties. In that time of year I'm packing orders from morning till evening and allways forget to take some pics. I can only tell you from my own experiences... Richard, thanks again for this very nice pic, that 'Rydal' is a true beauty! Ken, you do have a serious memory problem. About 2 years ago you called the red spring growth "it's spring glory', now you wish that you never bought it. I also mentioned then that 'Lundell's Red Needle' isn't a right cultivar name, it's a renaming for 'Cruenta' or 'Rydal'. Let me fresh up your mind again... Here is a link that might be useful: Picea abies 'Lundell's Red Needle'...See MoreGrowing Red Spruce in the Midwest
Comments (13)Resin, I have to beg to differ on that last comment. Red Spruce are a distinct species from Black Spruce, and while are similar are NOT the same tree. Also, Balsam Fir are pretty different from Fraser Fir. Even Canaan Fir are somewhat different from their very close relative the Balsam Fir, but they both look much closer to one another than they do Fraser firs. Seeing them in their native habitat, you can (well I can at least anyway) clearly see and tell the difference between the Fraser and Balsam firs. Similar, yes, but still fairly different. As for the OP, I would say that attempting to grow them in your climate is going to be a bit of a challenge. You saw them on the very highest of peaks in the Smokies. Typically above about 4,500 -5,000 feet or higher that far south. Here in Virginia and West Virginia, they also grow on the highest peaks of the Alleghenys / Appalachians and even a few peaks of the Blue Ride Mountains as well. However this far north they are able to grow at altitudes as low as 3,000 feet, and a few scattered stands can be found even lower than 3K feet, though they are not common. There are several reasons for this. First is the substantially cooler climate, even in summer. Where they grow the climate is so drastically different from most places that on any given summer day, it can be 90 down in the valley under 3,000 feet, but up on the high plateaus/ ridge tops it will be in the 60s/ 70s. Rarely do those ride tops see 90s, and often those ridge tops get into the 30s and 40s at night even in the hight of summer. Second is the mesic type habitat they do best in. These trees need WATER. While growing in standing water will eventually kill them, growing in high altitude wetlands, as well as open mesic environments on the high peaks is great for them. They are some of the closest trees the eastern US has to "rain forest trees" There are sections of WV, along the Allegheny front where they grow still (second growth forest except for one 150 acre tract) in fairly large tracts and numbers, but the environment is very high altitude for the east coast, is MUCH MUCH colder than most places on the east coast, and is much much wetter than anywhere on the east coast as well. Many areas where there are true Red Spruce forest receive almost as much annual precipitation as some of the temperate rain forests of the Pacific North West. The main difference being that much of the precip comes in the form of SNOW for Red Spruce. Were talking where they grow usually gets between about 150 and 200" of snow in any average winter, and has recieved 300 inches of snow annually at times. The annual liquid precip for most of the areas where Red Spruce grow exceeds 55 inches, which is considered the threshold for temperate rain forest in north America. Another thing to note about these trees is that in their native habitat the high mountain ridges they grow on are typically shrouded in coulds for a large number of days annually. Another thing to keep in mind with these trees is that when they are young, are EXTREMELY shade tolerant, and often will grow slightly better when in at least partial shade while young. In their native habitat, they are EXTREMELY hardy trees given the conditions they face: Extreme cold (20-45 below zero temps), many months of freezing, extreme high winds often on a daily basis (hurricane force sustained winds are common) as well as extreme heavy snow fall and coatings of ice for very extended periods of time ( think months on end). ALso, the soil make up where these trees grow is usually more acidic in nature. You CAN do it, but your trees will require special care, and LOTS of water. Relying solely on annual rain fall could do them in, especially if you have a drought year. One more thing to note is that they often will suffer from needle cast when taken outside of their native area. Not always, but it is fairly common. People used to dig them up in the WV highlands, and bring them home to use as landscape trees or wind break trees on farms 1-200 years or more ago, but often they ran into the same problems many at lower elevations do today, especially if you are on the close east side of a large mountain range in its "rain shadow". That said, they are quite beautiful trees. I personally prefer them to Norway Spruce as they often have a more narrow crown, at least until they get huge. While we can grow them here they are tricky even for us, and were very close to their native range. I feel very privileged to live so close (2 hours drive) from some of the best remaining Red Spruce forests south of NH / Canada. The trees you saw in the Smokies, while beautiful trees are not true solid Red Spruce forest. For that you need to go to mainly West Virginia , and even parts of extreme western VA. This is where the true Red Spruce forest ecosystem begins, and the stands are usually PURE. The highest elevations of the Monongahela National Forest, ranging from 3K feet, to 4,863 feet on WV's higest peak, Spruce Knob. If you'd like I can post some photos of that area and the native Red Spruce Forest. Just let me know....See MoreWhite Spruce- any thoughts?
Comments (18)nice pic. Yes I have had problems with pine weevil eating the tops of my norways only. No problems on the blue or fat alberts, go figure. But I did find some bag worms last year for the first time on one of the fat alberts. Needle blight always scares me. I see the pictures and read the stories, I've had some spruce just die out rather quickly. the exact reasons I'm not sure. one year it was a bad surge of spider mites because of our very dry winter and spring. sometimes it just may be the soil or just never recovered from being cut for B&B. The nursery was out of the serbians, but says they should get some more in soon. Maybe I should buy some small ones online, not sure what a good source would be though....See MoreThoughts on serbian spruce
Comments (25)Just a little more info/thoughts: The Oriental and Norway spruce pictured are about 80 years old. The Norway are about 10 or 15 feet taller than the Oriental, but the size difference is not that important, really. The pictures don't really do justice to these trees--they are both absolutely knockout gorgeous when you stand near them and look up into their crowns. I said that the Norway spruce are vary variable. The Oriental spruce are also, with some having much more "open" crowns and weeping branchlets than others. Also, for both Norway and Oriental there are some beautiful medium/large cultivars that may be the way to go. This way, you know more exactly what you are getting. But in general, Oriental spruce are a bit more reliably pretty than Norways, but at their best, Norway spruce are among the 5 or 10 most beautiful trees in the whole wide world. My opinion, but one shared by many who have seen the best Norway spruce trees. As for the Serbian, which are also at their best in the right climate--cooler and wetter than here near Winchester, VA--are beautiful trees also, and offer some nice cultivars as well. In areas where I have lived, Serbian spruce are rather rare. There was only one older one that I know of here near Winchester, VA, but the owner cut it down last year. It was looking like it did not really like the climate here, but I thought it was pretty enough to keep its life. I have never seen one, except for mine, in Garrett County, MD where my timberland is. I don't think that even the National Arboretum in D.C. has any--at least I haven't seen any, and if they were outstanding in any way, I wouldn't have missed them all these years. But really, you can't go wrong with any of these three trees, unless, fingers crossed, you get a Norway spruce "dud." There is a possibility of that happening. But if you buy a larger one--something like 8 feet tall--what you see at that point, is very probably what you get. With really small seedlings, you can be taking a chance. Also, try to buy one locally grown. --spruce...See Moreredspruce
8 years agojames_va
8 years agobengz6westmd
8 years agolast modified: 8 years agoredspruce
8 years agolast modified: 8 years agoJohniferous (Zone 6B, Northern NJ)
8 years agodoskil
8 years agolast modified: 8 years agojames_va
8 years agoedlincoln
8 years agolast modified: 8 years agoredspruce
8 years agoedlincoln
8 years agoredspruce
8 years agoedlincoln
8 years agoJohniferous (Zone 6B, Northern NJ)
7 years agoredspruce
7 years agolast modified: 7 years agoA D
7 years agoA D
7 years agoredspruce
7 years agoredspruce
7 years agoredspruce
7 years agolast modified: 7 years agoredspruce
7 years agoredspruce
7 years agoA D
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7 years agolast modified: 7 years agoJohniferous (Zone 6B, Northern NJ)
7 years agolast modified: 7 years agoJohniferous (Zone 6B, Northern NJ)
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7 years ago
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