Radiant heat vs Forced Hot Air
bznbaker
8 years ago
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Ichabod Crane
8 years agobznbaker
8 years agoRelated Discussions
Forced Hot Air? or Radiant Heat?
Comments (1)Baseboards are convection heaters that are designed to heat the air and provide negligible radiant heat. Most wood stoves and gas stoves provide both, with radiant heat from the front and glass, but most of the heating is of the air through convection....See MoreForced air vs hydro/radiant questions
Comments (2)A properly installed forced hot air and AC system can be comfortable and energy efficient. A radiant floor system is very nice, but it can be very expensive. It comes down to budget and how to spend the money. My vote would be for a the forced hot air system with a variable speed furnace and 2-stage AC. It is a little more money, but it is the quietest and most comfortable set up. It will also give you the best performance for lowering humidity in the summer. For a house of your size I strongly recommend either making the first and second floors separate zones, or have separate systems for the first and second floors. If you do get two systems I would want them both in the basement. HVAC equipment should not be installed in an unconditioned attic. It is done all the time, but I would pay extra not to have it. The primary reasons houses are dry in the winter is due to outside air infiltration. New construction is tight and should not have a low humidity problem. However it is not too costly to add a humidifier to the furnace. You can add the humidifier later if you want to first try without it. Just let the contractor know your intentions....See MoreRadiant heating vs. forced air heating for remodel/addition
Comments (26)Agreed Bry, that's a great point. In renovation or replacement comparison situations when a household is consistently using the baseline allowance, using the next tier rate up would be more accurate. It's also tough figuring out how much of the minimum monthly gas fee to include. I would guess the water heater may account for ~50% of usage so more accurate water heater gas costs would be somewhere near $302. Much tougher figuring the added comfort and space conditioning benefits of a HPWH and if the gas combustion appliance is naturally vented, there is probably added moisture and potentially health costs involved. For new construction, not knowing specific situations I think average kwh rates are where to start, and it's only the most energy intensive homes that would recover new infrastructure costs. Those outliers might be wise to improve the design. An energy rater would be helpful for plan specific comparisons. Mr. Fudd's Tier 2 kicks in at 202 kwh, lower than baseline allowances I saw digging around on the PG&E site. It must be an energy intensive area because most Tier 2 levels I saw were higher. This suggests the averages I linked to are close. Most tier talk for PG&E (serving a third of CA households according to this page) is about to be irrelevant as they are transitioning to Time Of Use rates for everyone. This makes sense for the increasingly renewable electric grid. For example, it will encourage electric vehicle owners to charge during off-peak hours and will keep electric water heating costs competitive with gas, even for replacement situations and even in places of high electric/ low gas rates. This requires the effort of putting a timing control device on a tank water heater, something those with basic electrical skills could DIY. Tying this back to topic, new construction skipping air-conditioning could use electric resistance (or heat pump) radiant floor heating during off-peak hours. The floor mass releases heat during on-peak hours of the day and an efficient envelope would keep it in. No combustion inside home necessary and cost effective if done right. A guy is doing it off-grid in Saskatchewan so it might be easy in CA. Here's a link to the controller he built for the PV to electric resistance radiant floor (or battery) interface....See MoreHeated floor vs radiant forced heating
Comments (1)Forced air is a furnace with fan running to force the air. I love my hot water rads they heat well and hold the temp. well and I would never go back to forced air with all the hot and cold spots . As for infloor heating that is lovely but to add it to an upper floor is costly and you will probably need a new boiler to handle the new addition . What you need is a really good HVAC person to advise on what you can have and what the price is ....See MoreMichelle
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