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janet_e

Weirdness with hyssop skullcup (Scutellaria integrifolia)

21 years ago

I'm growing Scutellaria integrifolia in my garden for the first time. I've seen a weird thing about the flowers -- they are all tiny flowers that never open; I haven't seen one normal flower. I assume the tiny flowers are cleistogamous (i.e., self-pollinating). I am reasonably sure that the plants really are S. integrifolia, because the leaves and seed capsules are a perfect match for S. integrifolia.

I just assumed that the weird flowers resulted from my plants being unhappy with the conditions in my garden, until... last week I saw the weird flowers in the wild. In North Carolina, several hundred miles from my garden, an entire group of Scutellaria integrifolia had only the tiny, closed flowers.

Has anyone else seen this weirdness in hyssop skullcap or other Scutellarias, either in gardens or in wild plants?

Comment (1)

  • 21 years ago

    Yup. I've seen several scutellarias do this, and S. integrifolia the most frequently of the species I've grown. It has a very pretty bloom on it, when it decides to actually throw flowers. But mine do about 90% cleistogamous seed pods, unfortunately. I haven't done research or controlled trials to see what prompts this behavior, but I've observed it in gteenhouse plant, container grown plants in the nursery, and plants in the ground.

    Soeur

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