yellow rose leaves, clay soil, please advise me, soil experts...
11 years ago
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Need tips dealing with extra heavy clay soil please
Comments (10)I'm not trying to advertise any sort of product here, but I've used a mantis tiller in the past and it does very well at digging through hard clay soil. The soil will obviously have to be amended with some type of organic matter, and the deeper into the soil you get the better. Remember that these plants will want to be as big as possible, and the deeper the roots can go the larger the plant will be. When you're ready to amend your soil (I suggest waiting until fall to do this), do some heavy weeding beforehand. If you try to till the weeds under, they'll come back even bigger after the soil is amended. Anyways, in the fall, get as many bags of leaves as you can and dig them into your soil with the cultivator. In spring, you'll have some good soil for planting....See MoreClay - Need help from the soil experts
Comments (22)Thanks everyone... you all seem very knowledgeable. I haven't been able to do much or get the soil test. We got an inch of rain this past weekend followed by a few inches of snow. Which created a mess in the field. I don't know which direction I need to head... I almost came very close to putting my place up for sale just because I spend a huge amount of time gardening and can't do any gardening until it's 100+ degrees outside in the middle of summer thanks to the heavy silt/clay. I definitely don't want to till.. The main reason for this is that I would have to till and do all this work when the temps are 100+ during summer when the land is completely dry. I'm reading a lot of conflicting information. Some say you must till others say don't bother let mother nature do it. Well I just seen another post on here of someone saying their new soil didn't mix with the native soil after 3 years, Some are telling me to create a lot of raised beds with new soil. Some say just add compost once a year, others say you must add it every year. I'm trying to think about this logically... just by what I see from walking around my property. I have a few small hills... these hills are also heavy silt/clay, but it's raised higher and it doesn't have the spongy feeling of the lower soil. What if I tried to recreate this? I don't care if my grassy pathways get real wet.... my goal is to keep my actual beds dry. I need to mix the soil somewhat... but I don't want to till. Would it be bad if I lightly turned the soil over in each bed with a shovel? I have an unlimited supply of brush/dead tree limbs/logs/sticks. Next pile a thin later of these on the turned soil to add pure organic matter. Then add compost/topsoil. The topsoil/compost I found and really like is a mixture of raw topsoil, sand and 25% leaf compost for $25/yard. After that, add 2-3" of mulch. Turning the soil over seems like it would help mix the two somewhat to get the process started. In the end, the topsoil/compost will add about 6" in height with another 3" of mulch... the total height of each bed would be aprox 9" above ground. The concerns I have doing it this way are: 1. Will the sand in the new soil clog what little air space I have in the native soil? 2. Will water become trapped when it gets below the turned soil? 3. I've never bought topsoil before... will this fluffy stuff become hard & compacted enough to support 40' tall trees? I'm hoping this new soil/tree limbs/compost will improve the soil below so the trees can grow deep... but I've also read that trees have most roots in the upper 6-12" of soil Here's my plan so you can get a better understanding of the beds. That space is around 300' wide x 300' deep. The colored icons in each bed are different types of trees... mostly conifers. Each bed is roughly 2000 SQFeet... so I would need a lot of compost/topsoil. I'm not going to kill myself so I would just do 1 or 2 beds a year lol. This post was edited by ricksample on Mon, Mar 31, 14 at 8:39...See MoreNeed soil recipe for California clay, please. Jeri? Cass?
Comments (16)Tessie (Melissa) in CA with sandy/loamy soil once posted on yellowing of her roses due to alfalfa. Google that in Roses Forum and you'll see "Rethinking alfalfa in CA ..." Since Lux has heavy clay, I'm sharing with her my experience with alfalfa in heavy clay: 1) Mendocino is right, alfalfa is a disaster in the hole. I don't have luck top dressing either. Plants' roots don't breathe well in my compact & sticky clay, and it doesn't help that alfalfa meal gunks up. Stuff decomposes very slow in my wet and rainy climate. But alfalfa is great in Ingrid's loose decomposed granite soil, and in her CA hot & dry climate which decomposes things put on top fast. 2) For my heavy clay, I don't fertilize my 26 trees, yet they are taller than 2-story building. I checked with links on nutrient deficiencies, all stated that unless the pH is very acidic, or if the soil is very sandy, nitrogen is NOT needed for in-the ground plants. But nitrogen is needed for pots due to leaching out. 3) I gave my white pine blood meal, NPK 12-0-0, fast release, didn't green up after 1 month, so I put alfalfa meal on top ... that gunked up, and my pine tree became more yellowish. Roots need oxygen to breathe. We aerate our lawn with machine that punch holes in the ground, and pull up plugs... the year with aeration has the greenest lawn, no fertilizer. The neighbors with professional fertilization many times a year, still have yellowish lawn, since they don't aerate their lawn. 4) Last year I gave William Shakespeare high nitrogen ACID chemical fertilizer, NPK 10-5-4, plus chicken manure. I also topped him with alfalfa meal. He was still pale and yellowish, due to alfalfa meal gunking on top of my sticky and heavy clay. This year I give none of my roses nitrogen nor alfalfa ... they were pale in freezing spring, but now all are dark green, see below picture of Marie Pavie and Mary Magdalene. This post was edited by Strawberryhill on Tue, Jun 25, 13 at 22:01...See MorePlease help-- newly planted limelight sinking in clay soil
Comments (24)Out here in Illinois, about 2 miles from Lake Michigan with heavy clay soil, my local nursery recommended planting the trunk flare junction "even with or 1-2" inches above existing grade." I didn't understand what this meant at the time, but I'm thinking it's consistent with planting above grade, so I think I'm going to aim for that. If I'm interpreting the local nursery instructions wrong, please tell me! Here is a picture of our front bed. There is room to move the hydrangea over to the right and forward (and I think, aesthetically, it would probably be better placed there), so I am planning to do that. That will allow me to dig an entirely new hole, which, this time, I will dig only to the depth of the root ball. Depending on what the soil looks like, I plan on tilling the entire area between the old hole and new hole (or double dig) to combine the soils together. Question: If the soil very over amended, should I still do this? Or would I be better off leaving the overly amended area and just starting over in the new area? I would probably still add some amendment to the new area (adding no amendment at all makes me nervous), but I would only add about 20% cotton burr compost. And one last question on amending. The plants in the middle of the bed and scattered around are, I think, some type of onion. I am waiting for them to bloom this year, but then plan on transplanting them in our backyard somewhere. Point being: once I dig the onions up in fall, I plan on amending the rest of the bed before the fall. That was my logic for amending only the planting holes right now. Does this make any difference in terms of whether it's a good idea to amend the planting holes? Thank you, all, for the advice! (I have now been informed that the marestail at the right which had been serving as a focal point (guffaw!) is, in actuality, an invasive weed). :-) This post was edited by fampoula on Thu, Jul 4, 13 at 22:53...See MoreRelated Professionals
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