Landscape Architect career vs Landscape Design
17 years ago
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- 17 years agolast modified: 9 years ago
- 17 years agolast modified: 9 years ago
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Landscape Designer or Landscape Architect?
Comments (21)David, I checked out your profile and I can see you are an ambitious individual. It's very impressive that you have started a successful business at such a young age :-) And that does change somewhat what my typical advice would be. How much does a college education matter to you? What sort of a fall-back plan do you have if your landscaping business does not thrive? How would you prefer to earn a living, should it come to that? I am not intending to spread gloom and doom but ours is a service industry highly dependent on disposable income and if that income dries up - as it did about 7 years ago - ours are the first kind of businesses to go down the drain. It is just a reality that you need to be prepared to face. Like I said previously, it is a BIG jump from a lawn care business to landscape design and installation. I think you anticipate taking your business into the design-build realm and that is a somewhat natural progression. But design-build firms tend to focus on residential projects. It is a whole different ballgame when it comes to commercial landscape planning and design and that is typically well beyond the scope of a design-build. If I can make an awkward analogy, it's a bit like designing and building a skyscraper compared to building and designing a single family residence. The first has a team of architects that do just the design portion. Once approved, the whole ball of wax is turned over to the general contractor and the subs for construction and typically (except for some limited oversight or approval of change orders) that's the last the architects are heard from or involved. With the SFR, the designer is often the general himself and is intimately involved with the construction process all the way through to completion. So to finish this analogy, LA's are not normally associated with a design-build company and usually work completely independently from any installation contractors. You will have a big learning curve here so my suggestion is to start small. Hire a designer, maybe even on a part time basis as the need arises. Note that I said 'designer', not an LA. Until you have established a landscape design reputation, you won't generate the need for a full time designer and most LA's will require full time employment plus benefits. And their higher/different level of training typically calls for a higher salary as well. Plus, residential landscape design does not require the same educational background or licensing requirements - the vast majority of LA's never do residential projects - there's just not enough money in it to make it worth their while. Although an unlicensed, fresh out of college LA may appreciate the experience of a design-build environment, before moving on to bigger and better things. You will also need to educate your crew into the technical aspects of landscape installation. They will need to know about grading and drainage, how to install irrigation systems and landscape lighting, build retaining walls, install various hardscape elements, operate heavy equipment, etc., etc., etc. Pretty different from lawn care skills or light pruning :-) None of this has answered your question about getting a degree yourself. And I can't answer that for you. Part of it has to do with my very first paragraph - what kind of fall-back plan do you have for your life and your career? I can say that most accredited universities - those that provide degrees in Landscape Architecture - do not offer night classes. And the course work is very intensive. So you have to be prepared to put your business on hold while you attend 4-5 years of classes and whatever apprenticeship period your state requires or turn it over to your brother or other responsible employee to manage in your absence. But at the end you will have a degree you can rely on for employment (albeit very specialized employment) elsewhere or in the future. An alternative is to get formal training in landscape design. This is typically a two year Associates degree and is often offered through community or technical colleges, sometimes in association with a horticulture degree or certification. Night and weekend classes are common so you can run your business AND still get an education. This type of training should also introduce you to all the technical aspects of the business as well but all the classroom, book-learning in the world will not prepare you as well as hands-on experience. And you definitely want to get that well under your belt before offering these types of services to paying clients. So even with a landscape design degree, an apprenticeship with an established design-build company is highly advised. I seem to have written a book here :-) Let me just sum up by saying that moving from residential landscape design into commercial/municipal landscape design projects is not common for a design-build firm. Most DB's do not have the skills or resources to accommodate that switch nor are the developmental bodies that sponsor or oversee these sorts of projects inclined to look at DB's as a source for either a designer or an installation contractor for the same reasons. Sure, I do a few commercial projects now and then but most are just simple parking lot planting plans or just larger scale residential projects - like designing the common areas for condo associations or street plantings for a residential development. And these are all types of projects a non-licensed designer or a DB with adequate experience is able to handle. I hope all this is somewhat clear :-) feel free to ask for any clarification you might need. Familiarity with the subject sometimes leads to overlooking or leaving out significant points but I think/hope I've hit most....See MoreLandscape Architecture Career Question
Comments (14)We are throwing a lot of words around here that may mean different things to different people. Freelance, independent,.... It is very lucrative to be an 'independent" Landscape Architect who is a one person show provided that you can develop to the point that you are being directly contacted by higher end residential and/or commercial clients and that you will manage the project. Two years of internship is unlikely to get you all the way to that point. It will take a few more years than that to get enough experience managing projects mostly because it is unlikely that they will turn a projects over to someone to manage in such a short period of time. It is much more unlikely that you will have enough people with good projects hunting down a new landscape architect while they have the alternative of very well established LAs, landscape designers, and design/build contractors to choose from. It is sometimes not how good you are, but who else is out there. Second place = no job. It will take longer working for others to get you where you want to be faster. That sounds odd, but it is what I mean. You can go independent right away, but you will be using the stairs to climb the tower to where the work is good enough and profitable enough to sustain you well. It is much better to learn the ropes, grow your responsibilities, and become known to the architects, engineers, and developers who are working with the firm(s) that you work for. Then you simply open your employers elevator door and hop off in his market (demographically speaking, if not geographically) the day you open. That will be far ahead of where the guy on the stairs will be. ... and you get paid to go through the learning process. The skill of design is not the primary thing that will make you or break you financially. Also, the higher end work is usually more than just garden design, so it is important to have a higher level of site planning background. You will get that education and experience going the LA route. You would be much less aware of it coming into it from a garden designer background - what you are unaware of does not get addressed which leaves those looking for the whole thing looking past you no matter how well you can put plants together. I am an LA. I may be the only LA posting on this forum with any regularity. I'm not sure, but I don't know of any others....See MoreLooking for landscape designer/architect in NJ
Comments (7)Marcus- unless NJ has a practice act, I see no reason why a good landscape designer would be unable to execute the design as requested by the original poster. That's why I asked, and you didn't answer my question. Does an LA have more formal education than an LD? Oftentimes, yes. So does a surgeon who accidentally sews up a patient with forceps or a sponge left inside him. Part of the reason clients end up less than thrilled with a final result is that they don't research all the options and find the best one for them. The pool of LAs is limited, especially ones who would take on a small project like that described above. Their odds of finding someone to share their vision increase the more professionals they interview. At the end of the day, as long as they perform their due diligence (checking references, visiting built work, making sure there are no complaints with the state) they should hire the professional they're most comfortable with. I beat out three LAs for my present design job, so I tend to think knowledge, FIELD EXPERIENCE, and talent- as demonstrated in a portfolio of built work- trump paper credentials. Just sayin' Dave...See MoreCan you hire Landscape Architects/Designer just for the plan?
Comments (11)Yes, grading issues certainly increase the complexity of any landscape design and will bump up the cost accordingly. My most expensive design project (with both the design stage and the implementation) to date was also one that involved significant grading and terracing on a large (3 acre) site. But that is not a standard condition for all sites . Properties that offer less technical and challenging issues should not generate such pricey plans, especially for concepts and not working drawings. Unless one hires a big name designer :-))...See MoreRelated Professionals
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